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The Hindu Editorial (Strong challenge) – Oct 17, 2023

The Hindu Editorial (Strong challenge) – Oct 17, 2023

Osmosis is a rare word in politics. But it could well define the sudden rejuvenation of the Congress party in Telangana… For further reading, visit “The Hindu”. Below is today’s word list-1 for The Hindu Editorial (Strong challenge) – Oct 17, 2023.

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The Hindu Editorial (Strong challenge) – Oct 17, 2023:

  1. Legislative Assembly (noun) – Assembly/Vidhan Sabha; a legislative body in the states and union territories of India.
  2. supplant (verb) – replace, displace, supersede, take the place of, take over from.
  3. osmosis (noun) – a slow & unconscious assimilation of ideas, knowledge, etc.
  4. rejuvenation (noun) – revival, re-emergence, renaissance, resurgence, revitalization, resurrection, resuscitation.
  5. decisively (adverb) – emphatically, resoundingly, conclusively, markedly, definitely.
  6. fillip (noun) – stimulus, boost, encouragement, incentive, impetus.
  7. contender (noun) – competitor, challenger, rival.
  8. decade (noun) – a period of ten years.
  9. run into (phrasal verb) – experience, encounter, meet with, be faced with, run up against, be confronted with.
  10. inevitable (adjective) – unavoidable, unpreventable.
  11. anti-incumbency (noun) – a situation which is against elected officials currently in power; discontent against ruling government/ party in power.
  12. dent (noun) – reduction, deduction, depletion.
  13. base (noun) – a group of people considered as supporting an organization/party.
  14. formidable (adjective) – strong, powerful, mighty, indomitable.
  15. force (noun) – party, group, outfit.
  16. reap (verb) – receive, obtain, realize; harvest.
  17. movement (noun) – campaign, drive, crusade
  18. led to past participle of lead to (verb) – cause, result in, bring about, bring on, give rise to.
  19. formation (noun) – foundation, establishment, institution, creation.
  20. bifurcate (verb) – split, divide, separate.
  21. fellow-traveller (noun) – supporter, advocate, well-wisher.
  22. agitation (noun) – protest, argument, fighting, commotion.
  23. part ways with (phrase) – to separate, to depart, to end a relationship.
  24. graduate (verb) – progress, advance, go up, move up, proceed, develop.
  25. family-driven (adjective) – handled/managed by a family.
  26. enterprise (noun) – organization, agency, group, outfit.
  27. thrive (verb) – flourish, prosper, develop, expand, advance.
  28. emphasis (noun) – importance, significance, priority.
  29. welfare (noun) – (noun) – a government program that provides (financial) assistance to individuals and families in need; social security, government/state benefit, public assistance.
  30. initiative (noun) – plan, scheme, action.
  31. dole payment (noun) – money/fund given regularly by the government.
  32. besides (adverb) – in addition, furthermore, moreover, further.
  33. irrigation (noun) – the process of (artificially) supplying water to farmland to grow crops & plants.
  34. drove past of drive (verb) – prompt, compel, impel, pressure. spur.
  35. win over (phrasal verb) – persuade, convince, satisfy, prevail (on or upon), talk (into).
  36. guarantee (noun) – assurance, promise.
  37. replicate (verb) – imitate, simulate, emulate, copy, mimic, recreate.
  38. set the stage for (phrase) – prepare the circumstances for the beginning of something.
  39. populism (noun) – policies/schemes that supposedly represent the opinions of ordinary people.
  40. albeit (conjunction) – though, even though, however.
  41. kind (noun) – sort, type, variety, style, form.
  42. come up with (phrasal verb) – propose, put forward, present, submit, suggest, recommend.
  43. rival (verb) – equal, emulate, be comparable to/with, compare with, be on a par with, be on a level with.
  44. referendum (noun) – public vote; a direct vote in which people cast ballots to decide on a specific issue or policy.
  45. over the course of (phrase) – as time goes by
  46. sought past tense of seek (verb) – try, aim, attempt.
  47. pervasive (adjective) – prevalent, ubiquitous, omnipresent, rife, widespread, general/common.
  48. steal a march (noun) – to get an advantage over others (as you start doing something before someone else).
  49. reflect (verb) – indicate, show, display, demonstrate, represent, exhibit.
  50. tiresome (adjective) – dull, monotonous, boring, tedious, uninteresting, unexciting, mundane, laborious, run-of-the-mill, long-drawn-out.
  51. reliance (noun) – dependency, dependence, leaning on.
  52. polarisation (noun) – separation of two contrasting groups (based on different opinions/beliefs).
  53. tout (verb) – endorse, praise, recommend, commend, speak of, urge.
  54. virtue (noun) – power, advantage, benefit, efficacy, usefulness.
  55. indicative (adjective) – symptomatic, expressive, suggestive, symbolic, representative.
  56. mood (noun) – state of mind, disposition.
  57. electorate (noun) – all the people in a country who are eligible to vote in an election
  58. moor (verb) – fix firmly, tie up, fasten, anchor.
  59. developmentalism (noun) – it refers to a particular ideology marked by a sense of inevitability about the nature of historical change and to political interventions to implement particular strategies of development.
  60. hysteric (noun) – hysteria, wildness, irrationality, loss of control, loss of reason, exaggerated reaction, emotional reaction.
  61. mobilisation (noun) – the act of bringing forces/people/resources together for a particular cause.
  62. have/put the wind in someone’s sails (phrase) – to make someone feel more confident to do something; to get support for someone/something.
  63. campaign (noun) – canvassing, electioneering, an act of soliciting (asking for/requesting) votes; an organized effort that seeks to influence the decision-making progress within a specific group.
  64. sway (verb) – persuade, prevail on, win over, influence, talk round, convert.
  65. fence-sitter (noun) – someone who be neutral on something.
  66. course (noun) – line of action, course of action, process, progress; means, way, direction. 
Note :
 1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purposes only and they may vary in a different context.  
3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.

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