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After the Spring – The Hindu (Jan 16, 2018)

After the Spring – The Hindu (Jan 16, 2018)

Tunisians have seized on commemorations of the Jasmine Revolution’s seventh anniversary to oppose the government’s austerity measures. In a way, the continuing clamour in the North African state is for…. For further reading, visit “The Hindu”.

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Word List-2 (To Improve English Vocabulary)

  1. Jasmine revolution (noun) – Tunisian Revolution, also known as the Jasmine. Revolution is an intense campaign of civil resistance with street demonstrations.
  2. in view of (phrase) – considering, taking into consideration, as a result of.
  3. anti-austerity protest (noun) – the protest and grassroots campaign  that have happened across various countries. it is due to a difficult economic situation caused by a government to reduce public expenditure or increase tax structure in order to  decrease growing budget deficits.
  4. seize on (phrasal verb) – grasp, exploit, take advantage of something.
  5. commemoration (noun) – a ceremony in which a person or event is remembered.
  6. austerity (noun) – difficult economic crisis/financial distress, privation; severity. The  austerity measures are steps taken by a government to reduce public expenditure or increase tax structure in order to decrease growing budget deficits.
  7. clamour (noun) – protest, complaints, outcry/commotion.
  8. consolidation (noun) – the process of strengthening something or the act of making something stronger.
  9. fragile (adjective) – tenuous, insecure, unreliable.
  10. set off (phrasal verb) – cause, start/initiate, stimulate.
  11. the Arab Spring (noun) – it refers to the democratic protests, uprisings  and demonstrations that arose independently and spread across the Arab world in 2011.
  12. unrest (noun) – disruption, disturbance/disorder, agitation.
  13. stringent (adjective) – strict, severe, tough/rigorous.
  14. fiscal deficit (noun) – the difference between total expenditure and total income of the government.
  15. fuel (verb) – stimulate, intensify, support.
  16. persist (verb) – continue, remain, linger.
  17. disparity (noun) – difference, discrepancy, inconsistency/inequality.
  18. quell (verb) – put an end to, get rid of/thwart, crack down on (suppress).
  19. turmoil (noun) – confusion, disorder, agitation/chaos.
  20. subside (verb) – abate, moderate, quieten down/calm.
  21. uprising (noun) – rebellion, revolution/insurgency, riot/revolt.
  22. authoritarian (adjective) – autocratic, dictatorial, totalitarian.
  23. backlash (noun) – a strong negative reaction; adverse response, counteraction.
  24. hail (as) (verb) – acclaim, praise/applaud, commend.
  25. confine (verb) – limit, restrict, not allow to go beyond.
  26. dissent (noun) – disagreement, lack of agreement, difference of opinion/argument.
  27. per se (adverb) – intrinsically, by itself.
  28. discontentment (noun) – dissatisfaction, disaffection, grievances.
  29. revive (verb) – revitalize, restore, renew.
  30. apprehensive (adjective) – anxious, worried, concerned/agitated.
  31. immunity (noun) – exemption, exception/protection; indemnity, privilege/special treatment.
  32. penalise (verb) – punish, discipline, deal with; prohibit/forbid.
  33. amnesty (noun) – official pardon.
  34. ousted (adjective) – expelled, removed, driven out (from a position).
  35. in light of (phrase) – considering, taking into account, bearing in mind.
  36. outflow (noun) – a large number of people that moves out of place.

Note:   

  1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
  2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purpose only and they may vary in different context. Use it with the corresponding article published on the source (website) via the link provided. 
  3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.
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