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A new phase? – The Hindu (Nov 29, 2017)

A new phase? – The Hindu (Nov 29, 2017)

Nepal voted on Sunday in the first phase of parliamentary elections under its new Constitution of 2015 and with the electoral battle lines redrawn in a recently altered political landscape. For further reading, visit “The Hindu”.

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Courtesy: The Hindu

Word List-2 (To Improve English Vocabulary)

  1. ride on (phrasal verb) – depend on.
  2. landscape (noun) – the distinctive features of a field of activity.
  3. fragment (verb) – break into pieces.
  4. hammer out (phrasal verb) – work out, agree on, negotiate.
  5. on the face of it (phrase) – apparently, seemingly, evidently.
  6. in fits and starts (phrase) – intermittently, irregularly, now and then.
  7. short-sighted (adjective) – narrow-minded, unimaginative, lacking foresight.
  8. one-upmanship (noun) – the art or practice of successively outdoing (do better than) a competitor. (Courtesy:Wikipedia).
  9. populism (noun) – related to policies that supposedly represent the opinions of ordinary people (Courtesy: VOA Learning English).
  10. politics of patronage (noun) – favouritism, nepotism, partisanship.
  11. discourse (noun) – discussion, conversation, debate.
  12. decentralisation (noun) – the process of distributing or dispersing functions, powers, people or things away from a central location or authority. (Courtesy:Wikipedia).
  13. marginalised (adjective) – minor, insignificant/unimportant, powerless.
  14. Madhesis (noun) – people who live in the flat southern region of Nepal (the Terai plains) which is also called Madhesh.
  15. Janajatis (noun) – tribals, adivasis, a general term for to mean primitive (ancient) ethnic groups but very specific legally.
  16. federalism (noun) – a system of government in which establishments such as states or provinces share power with a national government.
  17. subsume (verb) – include, encompass, embrace.
  18. fledgling (adjective) – emerging, beginning, developing.
  19. political flux (noun) – changeability, variability, instability.
  20. belying (present participle of belie) (verb) – fail to fulfil (an expectation).
  21. foreground (verb) – highlight, bring/draw attention to.
  22. polity (noun) – a state as a political entity.
  23. squabble (verb) – quarrel, argue/fight, fail to agree.
  24. cynical (adjective) – distrustful, disappointed; believing that people are generally selfish and dishonest (Courtesy: VOA Learning English).

Note:   

  1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
  2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purpose only and they may vary in different context. Use it with the corresponding article published on the source (website) via the link provided. 
  3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.
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